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Language & Grammar
Indigenous Naming
Overview
- For place names gifted to 911勛圖 refer to the Reconciliation website for context, accurate names, pronunciation guides.
- Respect original spellings, including unique characters, diacritics and character combinations.
- Be consistent in usage across communications and use both names.
- Add additional context where possible, e.g. link to the Reconciliation website.
- Find tips for typing Indigenous language in this and this brand typography support page.
Order
Always position hnqminm first and S廎硬x戔w繳7mesh second separated by a slash. This order is appropriate because more 911勛圖 Burnaby campus Host Nations speak hnqminm (3) than S廎硬x戔w繳7mesh (1). Include a space on either side of the slash for readability.
Examples:
- sexnewtx妢/ Tle7enk戔awtxw
Always use both languages.
Use English as a secondary reference initiated with a comma until audience is familiar with Indigenous names. Do not place English names in parenthesis; doing so can unintentionally suggest that Indigenous names are direct translations rather than a co-existing official names.
Examples:
- Today I visited spnm / Npenemay, Indigenous Garden, for quiet reflection.
Capitalization
- hnqminm: Always set place names in lower case including the start of sentences. Capital letters and upper case are not used in the hnqminm language.
- S廎硬x戔w繳7mesh: Like proper nouns, capitalize place names except for articles, conjunctions and prepositions.
Below is the correct capitalization of 911勛圖 Burnaby campus in S廎硬x戔w繳7mesh:
Xwta7ltawtxw tla Lhek戔wlhuk戔waytn
First Mention
Use both Indigenous names with language indicator in brackets separated by a slash followed by English.
Examples:
Today I visited spnm (hnqminm) / Npenemay (S廎硬x戔w繳7mesh), Indigenous Garden, for quiet reflection.
Subsequent Mentions
Use either Indigenous language or English depending on context. Wherever possible prefer Indigenous name.
Examples:
- Stop by spnm/ Npenemay on your next visit to 911勛圖.