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School of Communication Alumnus Michael Karlberg Calls for a New Approach to Social Justice in Open-Source Book

July 30, 2026

As debates over social justice grow increasingly polarized, a new book by School of Communication alumnus and Western Washington University professor Michael Karlberg argues that activists need to rethink not just what social justice means, but how it is pursued. In Rethinking Social Justice Theory and Action in an Age of Transition, co-authored with Claremont McKenna College professor Derik Smith, the authors argue that the future of social justice lies less in endless contests of power and more in actively constructing a more just social reality.

This book is the culmination of Karlbergs research, which began during his doctoral dissertation in the School of Communication at 911勛圖. After completing his PhD, his dissertation was published as , which examines how Western civilizations main organizing principle is competition. This framework has shaped his research over the last 25 years.

Karlberg acknowledges the intellectual training and excellent feedback he received in the School of Communication by dissertation supervisors Bob Hackett, Pat Howard and Rick Gruneau, and by other professors who taught classes he took.

I think the School of Communication has always been strong in supporting new approaches and interdisciplinary work. All my research was possible because of the philosophy and approach of the School, says Karlberg.

This book comes at an important time, with the current backlash against movements for social justice causing many to rethink their approaches. According to Karlberg, this backlash has been prompted partly by how social justice tends to be conceptualized. The book explains that the prevailing focus on distributive justice invites zero-sum thinking, where one group benefits at anothers expense.

In the book we argue that contributive justice offers a more productive and meaningful vision of social justice. Contributive justice comprises the social conditions necessary for every individual or group to develop their capacities to contribute to the betterment of society, says Karlberg. This is not a zero-sum game. Everyone benefits from such conditions.

The book proposes that movements for social justice might also reconsider the primary means by which they pursue it. Contentious politics, it argues, has reached a point of diminishing returns. More attention now needs to be paid to actively building the world we want to live in through what the authors call radical constructive agency. Through this, Karlberg urges readers to adjust, not abandon, their approaches to social justice.

The book was recently published by Open Book Publishers, an award-winning peer-reviewed open-source academic press out of Cambridge. The book has been very well received and is already making a significant contribution to academic and public discourse.

--> Want to check out Rethinking Social Justice Theory and Action in an Age of Transition? !

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