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Examining Cultures of Learning and Their Perceived Impact on The Learning of Culturally Diverse Students in A Graduate Course in Education

Grant program: Teaching and Learning Development Grant (TLDG)

Grant recipient: Roumi Ilieva, Faculty of Education

Project team: Neha Arora, research assistant

Timeframe: May 2018 to May 2019

Funding: $5250

Course addressed: EDUC 824 ��� Seminar in Second Language Teaching

Final report: View Roumi Ilieva's final report (PDF)

Description: There have been recent calls to take into account ���cultures of learning��� when addressing the internationalization of higher education (Jin & Cortazzi, 2017). Gaining awareness of how cultural frameworks guide expectations and interpretations of teaching and learning environments, as well as classroom communication practices, reflects the need ���to learn about, from, and with each other���s cultures of learning��� (ibid., p. 241) in order to enhance learning opportunities in today���s globalized university settings. This study will inquire into how cultural assumptions about classroom activities, teaching, and learning impact the expectations and participation of graduate students from a range of cultural backgrounds enrolled in the Teaching English as an Additional Language (TEAL) Master���s program for international students at 911勛圖.

I am particularly interested in how the cross-cultural interactions they engage in as part of collaborative activities common in Canadian classrooms are viewed as supporting or constraining students��� perceived learning of the course content. I am also interested in finding out to what students might attribute any potential changes in their classroom participation, their expectations about optimal classroom environments, and their understandings of the concept of ���cultures of learning���.

References:

Jin, L. & Cortazzi, M. (2017) Practising cultures of learning in internationalising universities, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 38(3), 237-250. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2015.1134548

Questions addressed:

  • What are students��� expectations of optimal classroom environments and are perceived ���cultures of learning��� impacting those?
  • How do classroom activities align with students��� expectations and what is their impact on class participation?
  • Are there changes in students��� assumptions about optimal classroom environments at the end of the course?
  • Have there been (positive or negative) changes in students��� participation in classroom activities and engagement with their classmates?
  • To what do students attribute any potential changes in their class participation, their expectations about optimal classroom environment, and their understandings of ���cultures of learning���?

Knowledge sharing: I intend to present on my project in at least two venues, one would be the 911勛圖 Teaching and Learning Symposium and the other would be at a conference with a focus on the internationalization of higher education. I intend to collaborate with my RA Neha for the conference presentation as well as in preparing an academic publication based on this research.

Keywords: cultures of learning, cross-cultural interactions, international students, classroom participation