911勛圖

Exploring the Ethics and Uses of AI Tools for Self-Regulated Learning

August 26, 2026

911勛圖 Faculty of Education members Dr. Daniel Chang and Dr. Michael Pin-Chuan Lin, along with colleagues at other universities, have been researching an area that fundamentally affects students but is under-explored: how the use of AI tools influences learners decision-making, strategy adaptation, and achievement.

In (2026), Drs. Chang and Lin acknowledge that traditional self-regulated learning (SRL) models have focused on internal regulation within learners through self-reporting and learning analytics. Building on scholarship that integrates postdigital theories with learning analytics, Drs. Chang and Lin argue that learning is inseparable from the technological and ethical contexts in which it takes place. From a postdigital perspective, what has been considered internal regulation is actually distributed across environmentsraising questions about agency, the tools used, and how both the learners agency and AI are entangled. These complications, argue Drs. Chang and Lin, merit further examination of how or whether students disclose their use of AI.

Working with a definition of agency as entangled with algorithms, platforms, and the people and institutions standing behind them and negotiated among teachers, students, and others rather than owned by any single party, the authors suggest that disclosure decisions about AI use are relational. Instead of representing a moral failing, non-disclosure is influenced by the environmentincluding assessment culture, policies, detection systems, and peer normsand driven by perceived risks and costs associated with honesty.

The question to ask, argue Drs. Chang and Lin, is how assessment cultures, disclosure rules, detection systems, and instructor-student relationships create conditions under which disclosure feels either possible or dangerous. Empirical evidence shows that trust, comfort with instructors, and normative clarity predict disclosure more than morality alone.

How do students feel about disclosing their use of generative AI? In their study (2026), Drs. Chang and Lin turn to undergraduate students self-reported practices for disclosing their use of generative AI in academic settingsparticularly how worries about judgment, stigma, and dependency influence their willingness to be transparent. Reiterating that the foundational SRL framework was developed before the proliferation of large language models, Drs. Chang and Lin propose GenAI disclosure as an ecological, relational, and ethical practice grounded in trust and negotiated responsibility.

To advance their research programs, Drs. Chang and Lins AIEDU Lab () and their colleagues collaborating with them have been awarded a $415,539 five-year SSHRC Insight Grant (Dr. Lin, applicant; Dr. Chang, co-applicant) and an SSHRC Insight Development Grant (Dr. Ho, BCIT applicant; Drs. Chang and Lin, co-applicants) to explore inclusive, adaptive, and emotional learning in digital environments. Their particular focus is on underrepresented groups in computer science who experience high attrition and a limited understanding of computational concepts. The SSHRC project, , will investigate how MetaMentorAI (MMA) an AI-enhanced tool that integrates an AI-powered chatbot for real-time feedback and analytics can help CS students develop and refine self-regulated learning (SRL) while studying computational concepts. These research findings will also benefit educators and policymakers outside academia by providing practical tools that integrate SRL support into computer science education curricula, reducing attrition and promoting inclusivity.

Dr. Chang is a lecturer in the Faculty of Education and Acting Research Group Leader in the AIEDU Lab (Artificial Intelligence in Education). His teaching and research focus on the ethical and pedagogical integration of AI in postsecondary education. Dr. Lin is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Education at Mount Saint Vincent University, an adjunct professor at 911勛圖, and a member of the AIEDU Lab. The lab is a multi-institutional research network connecting researchers at 911勛圖, Mount Saint Vincent University, and other institutions. It also partners with the Education University of Hong Kong. Its work has been supported by SSHRC Insight and Insight Development Grants.