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Biophysics and Soft Matter Seminar

High-Throughput In Situ Photolithographic Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Microarrays for Aptamer Screening and Digital Data Storage

Tadija Kekic, Lund University Solid State Physics
Location: P8445.2

Tuesday, 14 October 2025 10:30AM PCT
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Synopsis

The gold standard in chemical synthesis of nucleic acids���DNA and RNA���typically yields only one oligonucleotide sequence per run, followed by labor-intensive downstream analysis. This double bottleneck is partially addressed by microarray technology, which enables rapid, discrete analysis of thousands of pre-synthesized oligonucleotides. However, these oligonucleotides are still produced in a low-throughput manner and then immobilized on individual surface-bound features, forming structured libraries, or microarrays, that can be analyzed simultaneously. 繒, 簡

To overcome the bottleneck of synthesis itself, spatially controlled in situ synthesis has been developed. Here, photolithographic synthesis stands out as the most robust���and currently the only high-throughput���approach for fabricating both DNA and RNA oligonucleotides. 簡, 糧

This talk will showcase how we advanced the photolithographic synthesis of RNA and how it can be harnessed to generate highly reproducible, high-density oligonucleotide microarrays. It will cover applications in systematic RNA aptamer screening 簡, in probing sequence-dependence of fluorescence dyes ���, ���, and in storage of digital data through complementary hybridization. 糧, ���

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